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The
Business Cycle and Buying a Home
There
are times when the economy is brisk and everyone
feels confident about his or her prospects for
the future. As a result, they spend money. People
eat out more, buy new cars, and....
...They
buy houses.
Then,
for one reason or another, the economy slows
down. Companies lay off employees and consumers
are more careful about where they spend money,
perhaps saving more than usual. As a result,
the economy decelerates even further. If it
slows enough, we have a recession.
During
such a time, fewer people are buying homes.
Even so, some homeowners find themselves in
a situation where they must sell. Families grow
beyond the capacity of the home, employees get
relocated, and some may even find themselves
unable to make their mortgage payment - perhaps
because of a layoff in the family.
Supply
and Demand
When
the supply of available houses is greater than
the supply of buyers, appreciation may slow
and prices may even fall, as happened in the
early eighties and the early to mid-nineties.
If
you are lucky enough to purchase a home during
a slow period, you can be reasonably certain
the economy will begin to show strength again.
At times, real estate values may even surge
drastically. In many regions of the country,
this is precisely what occurred in the late
eighties and nineties.
Market
Timing is Difficult
One
problem with attempting to time your purchase
to the business cycle is that no one can accurately
predict the future. Another challenge is that
interest rates are generally higher during a
depressed market and income may not be keeping
up because less overtime is available and bonuses
or commissions are down. With higher interest
rates and lower earnings, fewer people can qualify
for a home purchase than in more prosperous
times.
Why
You Should Not Wait
Plus,
"timing the market" generally works
best for first-time buyers. People who already
have a home usually need to sell it in order
to buy their next one. If a "move-up"
buyer wants to buy a home during a depressed
market, that means they usually have to sell
one during the slow market, too. If a seller
wants to sell his home to take advantage of
a "hot" market when prices are fairly
high, they generally have to buy their next
home during that same hot market.
It
tends to equal out.
Finally,
the business cycle can change over time. Since
1983, we have had two fairly long expansions
with only a slight recession in between each.
You would not want to wait nine years to buy
a home, would you? You could miss out on a substantial
amount of appreciation by waiting, and end up
paying much higher prices.
copyright
2006 by Terry Light and RealEstate ABC, revised
2002 |